{"id":38,"date":"2021-08-25T17:07:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-25T15:07:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/192.168.178.7:8080\/?p=38"},"modified":"2023-01-14T16:37:14","modified_gmt":"2023-01-14T16:37:14","slug":"valvo-xp2011-03-photomultiplier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/?p=38","title":{"rendered":"Valvo Xp2011 \/03 Photomultiplier"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">10 Stage Photomultiplier <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Diameter: 38,8mm<br>Diameter photocathode: 34mm<br>Total length: 108mm<br>Base type: FE1112<br>Peak sensitivity: 425nm<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I found this Photomultiplier to be a great choice for experiments like gammaspectroscopy and particle detection with several scintillators emitting in the blue spectrum. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"41\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125604-edited-1-scaled-1-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Valvo XP2011 Photomultiplier\" class=\"wp-image-41\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125604-edited-1-scaled-1-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125604-edited-1-scaled-1-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125604-edited-1-scaled-1-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125604-edited-1-scaled-1-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125604-edited-1-scaled-1-1152x2048.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125604-edited-1-scaled-1.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"42\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125611-scaled-1-576x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Valvo XP2011 Photomultiplier front window\" class=\"wp-image-42\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125611-scaled-1-576x1024.jpg 576w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125611-scaled-1-169x300.jpg 169w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125611-scaled-1-768x1365.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125611-scaled-1-864x1536.jpg 864w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125611-scaled-1-1152x2048.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_125611-scaled-1.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>I bought ab Box of brand new (old) tubes from a very nice guy. They were supposed to go to the trash in the first place but this guy knew what they were worth, so I investet half a fortune and have a lifetime supply of them. I am sure there are many more out there yet to be found. You can determine a dead photomultiplier with no vacuum when it has a clear front window. It has to be brownish\/yellow. Anyways this given does not 100% insure it will work. PMTs can go blind when they are exposed to too much light with HV applied. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2016\" height=\"1512\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.178.12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_141434-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-44\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_141434-edited.jpg 2016w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_141434-edited-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_141434-edited-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_141434-edited-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/IMG_20210224_141434-edited-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2016px) 100vw, 2016px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The base of the tubes is called FE1112. The cathode is the pin with no direct neighbor pins. A good thing is that those pins are solderable and presumably made of copper or nickle. Nevertheless you should be very careful soldering something directly to the pins. If they expand too much due to heating, they can break the vacuum and make the tube worthless. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.178.12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-14-145004.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-45\" width=\"378\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-14-145004.jpg 821w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-14-145004-300x286.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-14-145004-768x733.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 378px) 100vw, 378px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"415\" data-id=\"46\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-14-144935-1024x415.jpg\" alt=\"Valvo XP2011 Photomultiplier voltage divider\" class=\"wp-image-46\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-14-144935-1024x415.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-14-144935-300x122.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-14-144935-768x311.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Screenshot-2021-08-14-144935.jpg 1056w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>I like to go with the voltage divider given in the schematic because it only uses one wire for +HV and signal (eg. you can use just one BNC cable for the probe). In the amplifier, there must be a so called splitter consisting of a load resistor and a capacitor. It separates the signal from the HV part. NOTE: this schematic can only be used for positive high voltage. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>10 Stage Photomultiplier Diameter: 38,8mmDiameter photocathode: 34mmTotal length: 108mmBase type: FE1112Peak sensitivity: 425nm I found this Photomultiplier to be a great choice for experiments like gammaspectroscopy and particle detection with several scintillators emitting in the blue spectrum. I bought ab Box of brand new (old) tubes from a very nice guy. They were supposed to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allgemein"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":266,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38\/revisions\/266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/42"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}