{"id":187,"date":"2022-11-07T22:11:01","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T22:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/?p=187"},"modified":"2022-11-07T22:11:01","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T22:11:01","slug":"building-the-biggest-scintillation-detector","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/?p=187","title":{"rendered":"Building the biggest scintillation detector"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Fortunately I was able to get my hands on a gigantic NaI(Tl) detector. The crystal inside is 3&#8243; by 8&#8243; which is 76mm in diameter and 203mm in length. It weights about six kilograms (12 pounds). The crystal is made by Bicron and I bought it from Albuquerque, New Mexico. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>My small 2&#8243; x 2&#8243; detector reads at about 5.000 CPM at backround levels. This big crystal is expected to generate more than 30.000 CPM in the same conditions. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As a PMT I will be using the well known Philips XP3312. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220324_112611-scaled-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"Philips XP3312 Photomultiplier tube\" class=\"wp-image-150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220324_112611-scaled-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220324_112611-scaled-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220324_112611-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220324_112611-scaled-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220324_112611-scaled-1-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Philips Photons XP3312 Photomultipliers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The default breakout PCB had to be desoldered with a little effort. Paint thinner proved to be effective in removing the red coating on the PCB. Many think this is is a voltage divider, but it is actually not. Thers is only a filtering circuit and male headers to take the voltage divider. Most likely the signal is fed through the coaxial output. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"924\" data-id=\"146\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220303_154725-1-1024x924.jpg\" alt=\"XP3312 Photomultiplier base bottom\" class=\"wp-image-146\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220303_154725-1-1024x924.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220303_154725-1-300x271.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220303_154725-1-768x693.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220303_154725-1-1536x1386.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220303_154725-1.jpg 1659w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"959\" data-id=\"148\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220303_154813-1-1024x959.jpg\" alt=\"XP3312 Photomultiplier base top\" class=\"wp-image-148\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220303_154813-1-1024x959.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220303_154813-1-300x281.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220303_154813-1-768x720.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220303_154813-1-1536x1439.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/IMG_20220303_154813-1-2048x1919.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1440\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_175119-edited-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_175119-edited-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_175119-edited-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_175119-edited-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_175119-edited-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_175119-edited-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_175119-edited-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"199\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_174908-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_174908-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_174908-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_174908-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_174908-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/IMG_20220425_174908-2048x1152.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220629_164822-1-481x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-210\" width=\"346\" height=\"737\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220629_164822-1-481x1024.jpg 481w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220629_164822-1-141x300.jpg 141w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220629_164822-1-768x1633.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220629_164822-1-722x1536.jpg 722w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220629_164822-1-963x2048.jpg 963w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220629_164822-1-scaled.jpg 1204w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 346px) 100vw, 346px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The scintillator coupled to the PMT<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"703\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220714_223328-1-703x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-207\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220714_223328-1-703x1024.jpg 703w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220714_223328-1-206x300.jpg 206w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220714_223328-1-768x1118.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220714_223328-1-1055x1536.jpg 1055w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220714_223328-1-1406x2048.jpg 1406w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/20220714_223328-1-scaled.jpg 1758w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 703px) 100vw, 703px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Finished probe with Ludlum Mod 3 and one of my other probes as comparison<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fortunately I was able to get my hands on a gigantic NaI(Tl) detector. The crystal inside is 3&#8243; by 8&#8243; which is 76mm in diameter and 203mm in length. It weights about six kilograms (12 pounds). The crystal is made by Bicron and I bought it from Albuquerque, New Mexico. My small 2&#8243; x 2&#8243; [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":206,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[5,7,11,12,13,16],"class_list":["post-187","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allgemein","tag-bicron","tag-diy","tag-make","tag-philips","tag-photomultiplier","tag-scintillation-detector"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=187"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":211,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/187\/revisions\/211"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=187"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=187"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=187"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}