{"id":106,"date":"2021-10-06T13:18:52","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T11:18:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/?p=106"},"modified":"2022-11-09T20:17:01","modified_gmt":"2022-11-09T20:17:01","slug":"ludlum-model-3-review-and-teardown","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/?p=106","title":{"rendered":"Ludlum Model 3 Review and Teardown"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Recently I have bought a Ludlum Model 3 because I wanted a professional meter that can drive scintillation probes as well as geiger m\u00fcller tubes. In this article I take a look at the functions and the build of the meter overall.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>There are various switches and a pushbutton on the device. The central rotary switch turns the device on like a common multimeter and sets the desired mode. The device has 5 modes. These are: OFF, battery test, 100x, 10x, 1x, 0.1x.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"719\" data-id=\"119\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_154727-scaled-1-1024x719.jpg\" alt=\"Ludlum Model 3 circuit board\" class=\"wp-image-119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_154727-scaled-1-1024x719.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_154727-scaled-1-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_154727-scaled-1-768x539.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_154727-scaled-1-1536x1078.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_154727-scaled-1-2048x1438.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The control swiches of the model 3, the turning knob can be a bit hard to reach because of the handle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The last four are the scaling options of the display. The displayed value in counts per minute is multiplied by the set scaling value to obtain the measured value. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The device has a fast (hare) and a slow (turtle) measurement method. In the respective measuring method, the pointer moves slowly or quickly depending on the set method. Accordingly, one can quickly detect changes (hare) or measure precisely (turtle). The mode is set by the inner of the two switches on the top left of the control panel. To reset the display value to zero, the reset button below is pressed briefly. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.178.12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155311-scaled-e1633513309784-1024x780.jpg\" alt=\"Ludlum Model 3 Scale with 3 lines CPM mR hr\" class=\"wp-image-112\" width=\"542\" height=\"412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155311-scaled-e1633513309784-1024x780.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155311-scaled-e1633513309784-300x229.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155311-scaled-e1633513309784-768x585.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155311-scaled-e1633513309784-1536x1170.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155311-scaled-e1633513309784.jpg 1638w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>To the left of the measurement mode selector is the audio switch, which turns the rather loud piezo transducer on or off. This produces the characteristic Geiger counter click in the ON position. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let&#8217;s take the device apart. The first thing to notice is the extremely solid construction of the unit. The upper part of the meter is made of thick cast aluminum, the handle is made of 3mm steel, the display is protected by tempered glass which is enclosed in a steel frame. Even the rotary switch is made of aluminum. When looking for plastic, you will only find it in the battery compartment. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The device is opened by stainless steel tabs at the top and bottom of the case. Then the upper part made of cast aluminum is pulled out and placed next to the lower tray. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-28f84493 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"777\" data-id=\"110\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155017-scaled-e1633476121410-1024x777.jpg\" alt=\"Hinge of Ludlum Model 3 survey meter\" class=\"wp-image-110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155017-scaled-e1633476121410-1024x777.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155017-scaled-e1633476121410-300x228.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155017-scaled-e1633476121410-768x583.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155017-scaled-e1633476121410-1536x1166.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155017-scaled-e1633476121410.jpg 1593w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Stainless steel hinge<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"897\" data-id=\"120\" src=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_154826-scaled-1-1024x897.jpg\" alt=\"Ludlum model 3 teardown\" class=\"wp-image-120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_154826-scaled-1-1024x897.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_154826-scaled-1-300x263.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_154826-scaled-1-768x673.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_154826-scaled-1-1536x1346.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_154826-scaled-1-2048x1794.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The device comes apart<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>On the bottom of the control panel is the battery compartment and the circuit board. A double wire connects the circuit board to the piezo transducer in the side of the housing. It is noticeable here that a PCB without solder resist was used. There is even an apparently subsequently soldered wire visible at the top right of the diode near the IC, which connects the anode of the diode with the shield of the high voltage section. The shield is simply a piece of PCB. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"889\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.178.12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211006_013327-889x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211006_013327-889x1024.jpg 889w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211006_013327-260x300.jpg 260w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211006_013327-768x885.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211006_013327-1334x1536.jpg 1334w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211006_013327-1778x2048.jpg 1778w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20211006_013327.jpg 1969w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 889px) 100vw, 889px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ludlum Model 3 Circuit board view and inner case<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The entire schematic can be found in the manual of the meter. The entire layout is kept very simple with no unnecessary features. At the bottom of the case, a packet of desiccant is usually added to prevent corrosion from trapped moisture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/192.168.178.12\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155135-scaled-e1633478044539-1024x998.jpg\" alt=\"Ludlum Model 3 survey meter with scintillation probe attached to it\" class=\"wp-image-111\" width=\"631\" height=\"614\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155135-scaled-e1633478044539-1024x998.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155135-scaled-e1633478044539-300x293.jpg 300w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155135-scaled-e1633478044539-768x749.jpg 768w, https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/IMG_20210930_155135-scaled-e1633478044539.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 631px) 100vw, 631px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attached to my big 52&#215;52 NaI(Tl) probe with a Ludlum C to BNC adapter cable<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Recently I have bought a Ludlum Model 3 because I wanted a professional meter that can drive scintillation probes as well as geiger m\u00fcller tubes. In this article I take a look at the functions and the build of the meter overall. There are various switches and a pushbutton on the device. The central rotary [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":121,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-106","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-allgemein"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=106"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":233,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/106\/revisions\/233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=106"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=106"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rd-gammaspectra.xyz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=106"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}